What is 11+ non-verbal reasoning?

Non-verbal reasoning uses shapes and patterns instead of words. A child might need to find the next picture in a sequence, the odd one out, a reflection, or the picture that completes a pair.

It tests how carefully a child looks and whether they can spot a rule. Like verbal reasoning, it is rarely taught in school, so practice makes a real difference.

Areas whose 11+ includes it

For entry in September 2027, from our area guides, each written from the published admissions arrangements. Some areas are changing their tests for later years: the guides say how.

How to practise at home

  1. Check one thing at a time: shape, number, shading, position, then size. Most wrong answers come from spotting one change and missing a second.
  2. For reflections and rotations, use a small mirror or turn the page at first, then try without.
  3. Say the rule out loud before choosing an answer: "it turns a quarter each time and gains a dot".
  4. Our questions are made fresh by computer, so there are always new ones and your child can't simply remember the answers.

When the topics feel secure, try the non-verbal reasoning mock paper: 18 questions in 20 minutes, marked when you finish. Prefer pencil and paper? Print a non-verbal reasoning practice paper with answers and working.